February 23rd, 2012
February 22nd, 2012

The State of the Short Film and Film Festivals: 

We received a personal letter from Tribeca programmer Ben Thompson today.  He informed us that The Assassination of Chicago’s Mayor (trailer above) will not be screening at this year’s festival.  The news was obviously disappointing but it is hardly surprising.  Our roster of high-quality short films have had a festival acceptance rate of less than 5%.  Between programming and shipping costs in the last five years, our total bill for that success rate has amounted to over $2,000.  In the grand scheme of things, this is not a lot of money for promotion.  But considering the risk incurred on behalf of the filmmaker and the lack of transparency in the festival selection process, it is not necessarily the best way to spend valuable promotion dollars.  Ben’s thoughtful letter was an exception.  There are festivals that don’t even bother to send out a notice of rejection, let alone an acknowledgement that it was even previewed.

Short film selection feels particularly arbitrary to the filmmaker.  It’s nearly impossible for an individual short film to build a buzz.  Audiences attend these screenings because they love the genre as a whole, not because they have heard of one individual film.  So why does a programmer chose one film over the other?  It completely depends on their taste and how a film fits within the context of the other films that are selected.  A feature can at least build enough buzz that an on-the-fence programmer may select it because he or she knows it will sell tickets.

The truth of the matter is that the web has become, by far, the best distribution outlet for short film.  The only rub is that Vimeo seems to be the only platform where a dramatic short film can gain traction.  There are, of course, exceptions to that, but internet consumers tend to watch and share comedy on the web, not drama.  There is no true dramatic equivalent to Funny or Die or The Onion News Network.

I’ll take this opportunity to share a nice, dramatic short film directed by Po Chan called The Last 3 Minutes.  

February 20th, 2012

Write

The best advice I ever got from a teacher was to keep a journal.  He rhetorically asked how do you know what you really want to write about unless you are writing?  A journal gives you a chance to explore your thoughts and feelings freely before committing to the structure of the scripted narrative.  Reading older entries also lets you know what’s really important in your life.  And that is what you should be making your films about.

Thank you, Dan Conway.  Your advice resonantes through me every time I write.  

February 19th, 2012
February 18th, 2012
The Artistry and Craftsmanship of Screenwriting: 
When I consider a script, the quality of the craftsmanship is immediately indicated by the writer’s ability to balance deliberate language while allowing the story to be told without attempting to direct from the page.  Giving a character an action - he cried - is always better than giving them a thought - he felt sad.  Giving the location essential details - the old house creaks with every step - is better than writing about its essence - the house is eerie.  
Well, I violate all those rules in the treatment below.  Elements is a series of experimental short films where I attempt to go beyond the bounds of traditional cinematic narrative storytelling.  The animated gif above is an actual loop from the film.  I think it illustrates the feeling that the script is going after.
~ ü
If you’re inclined to see how I break the rules, I’ve included the aforementioned treatment below.  You’ll see it resembles prose more than it does screenwriting.
Also, here’s a link to the previous film in the Elements series.  
Without. Within. 
Elements • Winter 2012 
He crosses his shoelaces, winds one side underneath and pulls them tight with a single yank.  He forms a loop, rounds the second string behind it, forms a second loop and pulls it through.  One more yank.  The shoe is snug.  
He sits motionless.  Although he is filled with tension, it is so deep-seeded that he likely isn’t even aware.  His right leg bounces.  The old chair creaks along, asking for mercy.   The young man remembers his fiancé wrapped in the warm glow of the fireplace.  She is cutting out paper snowflakes.
The fire burns.  He stares at it with an empty look.  His arms ride along with his active leg.  He suddenly pushes off his thighs and shoots out of his chair.  He leaves his apartment and slams the door behind him.  The sound echoes through the sparse room.  The fireplace and lonesome chair do not react.
It’s winter outside.  Cold.  Inert.  The wind shakes the hibernating trees.  Almost nothing else moves.  The sky is a wash of grey.  Grey smoke bellows from a chimney and disappears into the grey sky.  The muddy earth offers a reprieve.  At least the brown is not grey.
But there is something to be seen in these spaces.  The emptiness is full of life waiting to happen.  The cracked ice floating on Lake Michigan is a sign of mercy.  The wind lifts the seagulls high above the earth.  The sun sits on the horizon.  The winter ebbs.  
He jogs through the bitter winter night.  His steps charge through the piles of snow.  His face reacts to the bite of the cold air.  He powers through it and, for one moment, forgets about what he has lost.  The momentary reprieve offers an opportunity to see things in a new light.  At this very instance, he is stopped by a startling sign: paper snowflakes dangle from the barren limbs of a tree.  They float effortlessly through the wind, like memories through the mind.  There is sudden new rush of meaning.  An opportunity to grow.  A cause to remember.  He carries her within him.  She is everywhere he goes, in everything he sees.  She is alive within him.
And suddenly, there is no longer snow.  Only a clear path remains.  Spring has come. 

The Artistry and Craftsmanship of Screenwriting: 

When I consider a script, the quality of the craftsmanship is immediately indicated by the writer’s ability to balance deliberate language while allowing the story to be told without attempting to direct from the page.  Giving a character an action - he cried - is always better than giving them a thought - he felt sad.  Giving the location essential details - the old house creaks with every step - is better than writing about its essence - the house is eerie.  

Well, I violate all those rules in the treatment below.  Elements is a series of experimental short films where I attempt to go beyond the bounds of traditional cinematic narrative storytelling.  The animated gif above is an actual loop from the film.  I think it illustrates the feeling that the script is going after.

~ ü

If you’re inclined to see how I break the rules, I’ve included the aforementioned treatment below.  You’ll see it resembles prose more than it does screenwriting.

Also, here’s a link to the previous film in the Elements series.  

Without. Within. 

Elements • Winter 2012 

He crosses his shoelaces, winds one side underneath and pulls them tight with a single yank.  He forms a loop, rounds the second string behind it, forms a second loop and pulls it through.  One more yank.  The shoe is snug.  

He sits motionless.  Although he is filled with tension, it is so deep-seeded that he likely isn’t even aware.  His right leg bounces.  The old chair creaks along, asking for mercy.   The young man remembers his fiancé wrapped in the warm glow of the fireplace.  She is cutting out paper snowflakes.

The fire burns.  He stares at it with an empty look.  His arms ride along with his active leg.  He suddenly pushes off his thighs and shoots out of his chair.  He leaves his apartment and slams the door behind him.  The sound echoes through the sparse room.  The fireplace and lonesome chair do not react.

It’s winter outside.  Cold.  Inert.  The wind shakes the hibernating trees.  Almost nothing else moves.  The sky is a wash of grey.  Grey smoke bellows from a chimney and disappears into the grey sky.  The muddy earth offers a reprieve.  At least the brown is not grey.

But there is something to be seen in these spaces.  The emptiness is full of life waiting to happen.  The cracked ice floating on Lake Michigan is a sign of mercy.  The wind lifts the seagulls high above the earth.  The sun sits on the horizon.  The winter ebbs.  

He jogs through the bitter winter night.  His steps charge through the piles of snow.  His face reacts to the bite of the cold air.  He powers through it and, for one moment, forgets about what he has lost.  The momentary reprieve offers an opportunity to see things in a new light.  At this very instance, he is stopped by a startling sign: paper snowflakes dangle from the barren limbs of a tree.  They float effortlessly through the wind, like memories through the mind.  There is sudden new rush of meaning.  An opportunity to grow.  A cause to remember.  He carries her within him.  She is everywhere he goes, in everything he sees.  She is alive within him.

And suddenly, there is no longer snow.  Only a clear path remains.  Spring has come. 

February 16th, 2012
Nine-tenths of our movements obey habit and automatism. It is anti-nature to subordinate them to will and to thought.

~ Robert Bresson Notes sur le Cinématographe

Authentic performances come from habit.  This is the power of method acting.  You live as the character to such an extent that you take on their habits.  Their unconscious posture.  When they squint.  When they crack their knuckles.  It’s not about minutia.  It’s about habit.  Once you start thinking about your performance, you are no longer working in habit.  

A director must realize this and help facilitate it.

[Image: Robert De Niro in Taxi Driver]

February 16th, 2012

What does an Oscar and an A-list celebrity get you?

Not much, apparently.  Chuck Tryon describes his amusing experience trying to rent the Matt Damon-narrated, Oscar-winning feature film Inside Job:

But after Ferguson’s powerful Oscar acceptance speech, in which he reminded us that not a single financial executive had gone to jail for his or her responsibility in the financial meltdown, the film seemed to disappear. For that reason alone, I was glad that MoveOn picked it up as a part of its house party series. It’s worth noting that the current home video ecosystem likely contributes to that. The documentary was distributed by Sony Pictures Classics and through Sony’s Home Entertainment division, and (because of that?) it is currently unavailable for streaming on Netflix. None of the Blockbuster Video stores in the area had the movie available for rental. And when I called one local video store to ask for Inside Job, the clerk stepped briefly away from the phone, came back and gruffly asked, “do you want the adult version?” The movie was also unavailable through Redbox kiosks, which ultimately meant that we had to purchase a copy for our house party. I don’t think this is a specific “conspiracy,” just that our current distribution model provides much greater potential for independent and low-budget films to “disappear” from public consciousness and even easy (or at least inexpensive) access. As a result, even hosting a screening now seems like a valuable contribution to the wider political discussion.

That is the sad state of domestic distribution in the United States.  The only reason Ferguson’s documentary remains at all relevant is because it inspires conversation.  Whatever you make, make sure it inspires conversation.

February 15th, 2012
I would like to know, in your opinion and perspective, what is the difference between a "B-film" and an independent film. Both are made on limited budgets yet B-films get a bad rep compared to indie films which are seen as more sophisticated in comparison. Bottom line: Which are better in your opinion-- B-films or indie films?

B-Films are usually genre films that use time-tested clichés that are an audience expects to see.  An independent film purposely avoids using familiar methods and attempts to realize the structure through the director’s unique vision.  These are obviously broad generalizations and the distinction does not hold up in every case.

I’m currently working on a genre feature because I’m interested in exercising that muscle.  I’m not generally attracted to genre films but I have a strong respect for one that is well-crafted.  Like an exceptional pop tune, there is an undeniable integrity within the craft itself.

Both avenues have audiences.  I hesitate to say which one is better but I do prefer a beautiful indie film over a B movie.

February 14th, 2012
What made you decide that film was something you'd pursue and do for the rest of your life?

Thanks for asking this question.  I think that film is something of a Russian Reversal.  You don’t choose film, film chooses you.  

It’s technical.  It’s creative.  You’re always looking to get to that raw center of meaning and pretend that the camera, the film crew, the sound guy, all of the minutia of production, isn’t really there.  No matter what level you are crafting your film on, you have to rely on the machine of production and the machine of the camera to work fluidly so that it doesn’t get in your way.  I love that about film.  That complexity.

I also love that the medium offers the avenues to deep expression that is best engaged with austerity and simplicity.  The best scripts are a meditation on a singular theme.  Your composition - both visual and aural - must contain within it a clairvoyance that is not unlike prayer or focused concentration.  I love that about film.  The simplicity.

I think that’s why film chose me.  It exercises both my yin and my yang.  It’s totally fulfilling.

February 14th, 2012
I'd like to be a film producer, is it better to come at it from a business edge rather than the artistic?

There is no correct answer.  I have been working with a “business-minded” producer for some time.  However, I was recently put in front of an “artistic-minded” producer to pitch a project I’m involved with.  Even though I could show a credible ROI (return on investment), he was not interested because the characters were not giving him what he wanted.  This latter producer has an impressive list of directors to his name and it seems that I won’t be added to that any time soon.  I simply didn’t have the creative project to pitch him.  

The moral of the story: being “business-minded” will make your road easier but the successful “artist-minded” producer will always hold an edge.  Just develop your eye and develop your business acumen and then see where you fit in.  There is no wrong way to go.  Do what feels right.

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@dschmudde

Techniques for directing film. More than the script, bigger than the screen - the tangible and mystical characteristics of truly great filmmaking.